loading
Follow Us:
Approach Plan For Treatment Of Open Drains

PHASE I

PHASE II

PHASE III

⭐ Large-Scale Bioremediation Of 11 Urban Drains – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

CASE STUDY 1:-

Lucknow, a rapidly expanding metropolitan city, faces significant pressure on its drainage network due to high population density, unplanned inflow points and ageing sewer infrastructure. Several drains across the city were carrying untreated sewage with extremely high organic loading, resulting in foul odours, visible deterioration and public-health concerns. The Nagar Nigam entrusted Niletech Infrabuild with the responsibility to design and deliver an eco-friendly, non-intrusive wastewater treatment solution across 11 major drains.

Challenge

  • High BOD, COD and suspended solids
  • Limited space for structural intervention
  • Continuous flow of domestic sewage
  • Odour and microbial contamination
  • Lack of existing treatment infrastructure
  • Need for uninterrupted operation with minimal civil work

These conditions required an approach that could operate in-situ, without disrupting daily life or requiring costly installation.

Intervention

  • In-situ microbial dosing to accelerate organic matter degradation.
  • Bar-screen installation at strategic upstream and downstream locations.
  • Flow optimisation using channel corrections & V-notch installation.
  • Continuous on-site supervision & ecological monitoring.
  • Regular sample testing at CSIR-IITR.

Outcomes

  • BOD reduction: 70–75%
  • COD reduction: 68–73%
  • TSS reduction: 68–76%

The drains exhibited improved clarity, reduced smell and stabilised ecological conditions.

Impact

The successful completion earned Niletech official recognition from Nagar Nigam Lucknow. The project became a reference model for decentralised bioremediation using nature-based, cost-effective interventions.

⭐ Ecological Revival of Sarusola Beel – Guwahati, Assam

CASE STUDY 2:-

Sarusola Beel is a critical freshwater lake located in the heart of Guwahati. Over the years, unregulated sewage discharge, silt deposition and uncontrolled inflow of organic waste severely compromised the lake’s natural ecology. The waterbody developed high turbidity, algal dominance, foul odour and loss of aquatic biodiversity. The authorities sought a scientifically designed, environment-friendly method to restore the lake.

Challenge

Key challenges included:

  • High organic pollution with extremely elevated BOD and COD
  • Shallow water depth limiting natural aeration
  • Accumulated sludge and nutrient loading
  • Inflow of domestic sewage from multiple points
  • Visible algal growth and odour issues
  • Need for intervention without damaging surrounding landscapes

The solution required a low-energy, nature-integrated intervention capable of addressing both organic loading and ecological imbalance.

Intervention

  • NILETREAT microbial application to degrade organic pollutants and stabilise water chemistry.
  • Floating treatment wetlands to enhance nutrient uptake and biodiversity.
  • Coir logs placed along flow paths to capture suspended solids.
  • Guided plantation to restore green cover and promote shading.
  • Regular assessments and water sampling for optimisation.

Outcomes

Independent analysis by the Pollution Control Board, Assam:

  • BOD reduction: ~80%
  • COD reduction: ~65%
  • TSS reduction: ~67%
  • PH: 6.5-7.5
  • Fecal Coliform (FC): 250 MPN/100 ML

The lake showed major visible changes—clearer water, reduced algal patches, disappearance of foul odour, and gradual ecological revival.

Impact

The project demonstrated how nature-based technologies and microbial engineering can rejuvenate polluted lakes without heavy civil construction. Sarusola Beel now stands as a model for sustainable, scalable lake restoration across India.

⭐ Commissioning of 32 KLD Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants – Baraut & Hapur
Uttar Pradesh (AMRUT Mission)

CASE STUDY 3:-

Cities across India rely heavily on septic tanks due to limited sewer coverage...

Challenge

The challenge involved designing and delivering a system that could:

  • Function independently of sewer networks
  • Treat faecal sludge safely and efficiently
  • Operate with minimal energy consumption
  • Produce reusable water and compost
  • Fit within limited urban land availability
  • Meet environmental and operational standards
Intervention

Niletech developed a scientifically engineered FSTP system...

  • Screening and feeding tank for preliminary treatment.
  • Mechanical dewatering to reduce sludge volume.
  • Solar greenhouse drying beds for pathogen reduction.
  • Integrated settler for phase separation.
  • Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) with filtration chambers.
  • Wetland-based polishing + multi-grade & activated-carbon filtration.
  • Co-composting unit for nutrient-rich compost.
Outcomes

Both plants were successfully commissioned...

  • Safe, sustainable treatment of faecal sludge
  • Reusable water suitable for landscaping
  • Organic compost for agricultural use
  • Reduced environmental burden on municipal bodies
Impact

These two FSTPs represent a milestone achievement in decentralised sanitation infrastructure for Uttar Pradesh. The projects demonstrate how cities can transition towards circular sanitation systems, ensuring cleaner surroundings, improved public health and resource recovery.

SEN NURSING HOME DRAIN 12 & DRAIN 12A: In-Situ Bioremediation & Wastewater Treatment
Delhi Jal Board (DJB)

CASE STUDY 4:-

In-Situ Drain Treatment / Bioremediation

Project Overview

The Sen Nursing Home Drain 12 and Drain 12A project involves implementation of an in-situ biological treatment system for improving the quality of wastewater flowing through the existing urban drain network.


The project adopts a distributed and modular treatment approach, allowing biological treatment to be carried out within the existing drain without requiring major permanent civil structures. The treatment arrangement incorporates bio-consortium dosing, coir-based treatment media, char-filled baffles, submerged biofilm media, phytoremediation units, screening and downstream polishing systems.

Challenge

The project involves treatment of wastewater within an existing urban drain network where treatment infrastructure must be introduced while maintaining the existing hydraulic conveyance

Key project considerations include:
  • Continuous wastewater flow through the existing drains
  • Variable wastewater characteristics and pollutant loading
  • Limited space for conventional treatment infrastructure
  • Requirement for treatment without blocking the drain
  • Floating waste and coarse solids
  • Detergent/surfactant inputs in Drain
  • Requirement for safe operation during rainfall and high-flow conditions

The project methodology therefore provides removable and retrievable treatment modules while maintaining a clear central flow corridor and storm-flow bypass.

Intervention

Niletech's proposed treatment system includes multiple treatment stages distributed along the drain:

  • Bio-consortium is introduced at strategically selected dosing stations to support biological degradation of organic pollutants.
  • Baffles, coir logs and bank-side media provide additional surfaces for biological growth and adsorption while increasing wastewater contact time.
  • Floating planted treatment beds are proposed in suitable low-velocity sections to provide additional biological polishing.
  • Enclosed submerged media cages provide high-surface-area carrier media for attached biological growth.
  • Screening arrangements are provided at suitable location to intercept coarse floating and settleable waste.
  • Downstream monitoring station is used to assess treatment performance and support adaptive operation.
Project Impact

The project demonstrates an in-situ, modular and low-footprint approach to urban drain remediation, integrating biological treatment with nature-based solution and continuous monitoring. The methodology treated the wastewater in the drain while retaining the existing drainage function and allowing treatment components to be retrieved during major rainfall or when required for drain maintenance.